A 2 year-old boy is scheduled to undergo a radical nephrectomy for Wilms tumor. Which of the following is an essential part of intra-operative management?
A Port placement
B Frozen section of the tumor to confirm diagnosis prior to radical nephrectomy
C Resection of any involved organs (e.g., spleen)
D Biopsy of contralateral kidney
E Sampling of lymph nodes from the renal hilum, paraaortic and paracaval regions, and any suspicious nodes
A Port placement
B Frozen section of the tumor to confirm diagnosis prior to radical nephrectomy
C Resection of any involved organs (e.g., spleen)
D Biopsy of contralateral kidney
E Sampling of lymph nodes from the renal hilum, paraaortic and paracaval regions, and any suspicious nodes
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